The United States’ involvement in Afghanistan for nearly two decades has left an enduring impact on a number of lives. While the visible wounds of war are often discussed, a more personal threat has emerged among veterans: cancer. The service men and women’s exposure to a toxic environment during their service has led to a growing number of cancer diagnoses.
A significant factor contributing to the elevated cancer risk among Afghanistan veterans is their exposure to a toxic environment. Often, burn pits were used to dispose of everything from medical waste to unexploded ordnance. This practice generated a thick, poisonous smoke that contained a hazardous cocktail of chemicals. Unfortunately, these pits were ubiquitous on military bases, and troops were constantly exposed to the fumes.
The hazardous combination of dust, pollutants, and the aftermath of combat, including explosions and fires, compromised Afghanistan’s air quality. This toxic mix created a dangerous atmosphere that soldiers breathed in during their service in Afghanistan.
Types of Cancer Linked to Afghanistan Service
Certain types of cancer have been linked to exposure to the Afghanistan environment. Although research is still ongoing to determine other types of cancers associated with the veterans’ service in Afghanistan, the following are some of the established cancers:
Respiratory Cancers: Given the inhalation of toxic fumes, it’s unsurprising that respiratory cancers, such as lung cancer, are prevalent among veterans. The harsh conditions and constant exposure to irritants have damaged lung tissue, increasing the risk of malignant growth.
- Lung Cancer: This is a well-known cancer associated with exposure to burn pit smoke. The toxic cocktail of chemicals, including benzene and particulate matter, can cause significant damage to lung tissue over time. Studies have shown a correlation between exposure to these substances and an increased risk of lung cancer among veterans.
- Mesothelioma: This rare and aggressive cancer is primarily caused by exposure to asbestos. While asbestos was not a primary component of burn pit smoke, it’s possible that other materials in the pits contained trace amounts of asbestos. Research is ongoing to determine the potential correlation between burn pit exposure and mesothelioma.
Head and Neck Cancers: The chemicals released from burn pits, particularly dioxins, have been linked to increased risk of head and neck cancers. These cancers can affect the mouth, throat, larynx, and nasal cavities.
- Oral Cancer: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as benzene, has been linked to an increased risk of oral cancer. The persistent inflammation caused by inhaling irritants can create an environment conducive to cancer development.
- Nasal and Sinus Cancers: The upper respiratory tract is exposed to inhaled toxins. Chemicals in burn pit smoke can damage the delicate tissues of the nose and sinuses, leading to an elevated cancer risk.
- Laryngeal Cancer: The larynx, or voice box, is another potential target for cancer development in individuals exposed to burn pit smoke. The irritation and inflammation caused by these toxins can result in the formation of cancerous growths.
Blood-Related Cancer: Some studies suggest a correlation between exposure to toxins and the development of blood cancers like leukemia and lymphoma. The exact mechanisms are still being investigated, but the immunosuppressive effects of such exposure may play a role.
- Leukemias: These cancers affect the bone marrow and blood. While the exact mechanisms are still under investigation, exposure to certain chemicals in burn pit smoke may disrupt the bone marrow’s ability to produce healthy blood cells.
- Lymphomas: These cancers originate in the lymphatic system, which is part of the immune system. The immunosuppressive effects of exposure to toxins may play a role in developing lymphomas.
Other Cancers: The long-term health consequences of exposure to Afghanistan’s environment are still being studied. As more veterans age, different types of cancer may be linked to their service.
- Genitourinary Cancers: Cancers of the kidneys, bladder, and prostate are being studied concerning burn pit exposure.
- Gastrointestinal Cancers: Cancers of the stomach, liver, and colon are also being investigated as potential outcomes of exposure to toxic environments.
- Skin Cancer: While primarily associated with sun exposure, certain chemicals in burn pit smoke may increase the risk of skin cancer.
Navigating the VA benefits system can be a complex and time-consuming process. Unfortunately, it is common for veterans who are diagnosed with cancer, especially with cancers, to face challenges in obtaining the benefits and assistance they deserve. For this reason, veterans need to seek legal assistance if they encounter difficulties in their application or appeal. Experienced attorneys specializing in VA benefits can help veterans gather and present substantial evidence to support their claims, advocate during appeals, and protect their legal rights. Seeking legal assistance can also help veterans avoid common mistakes, which could lead to a denial of benefits. With the proper support, veterans with cancer diagnosis can obtain the benefits they need to manage their conditions, improve their quality of life, and move forward with confidence.